AFAA Personal Trainer Certification Practice Exam 2025 - Free Personal Trainer Practice Questions and Study Guide

The correct answer relates to ice skaters, as they often perform repetitive and dynamic movements that heavily engage the gluteal muscles, particularly in movements like turns, jumps, and crossovers. This excessive use can lead to muscle tightness, imbalance, and in some cases, irritation of the piriformis muscle, which is located deep in the gluteal region. When the piriformis becomes tight or inflamed, it can compress the sciatic nerve, leading to symptoms associated with piriformis syndrome.

While weightlifters, sprinters, and distance runners also engage the glutes during their activities, the specific movements common in ice skating—especially the lateral hip motions and the demands placed on the hip joint—can increase the likelihood of overworking the gluteal muscles and subsequently impacting the piriformis muscle more significantly than in the other sports listed. Understanding the particular movement patterns and demands of each sport is essential in recognizing potential injury risks related to muscle overuse.